Za dvije godine na londonskim će se ulicama naći nova vrsta autobusa. To i ne bi bila neka naročita novost da oni svoju dizajnersku inspiraciju i osnovni koncept ne crpe iz legendarnih i nikad prežaljenih Routemastera. Uskakanje i iskakanje iz autobusa korištenjem stražnje platforme dio je tradicije londonskog prijevoza autobusom već desetljećima i sa sobom nosi neopisivi šarm koji Londončanima i njihovim gostima nedostaje, ali to se ne može učiniti kod suvremenih, posve zatvorenih “double-deckera”. Zglobni će autobusi u narednim godinama tako biti protjerani s londonskih ulica i zamijenjeni novim vozilima koja pretendiraju nastaviti slavnu tradiciju čuvenih Routemastera a osmišljena su posebno za London. Stvara li se upravo nova londonska ikona za 21. stoljeće?

Novi autobus, inspiriran legendarnim Routemasterom, onako kako će izgledati na liniji 38 dok prolazi Piccadillyjem. Novi londonski autobus, zasad prilično nemaštovitog naziva "New Bus for London", djelo je dizajnerskog tima Heatherwick Studija. Proizvođač će biti isti kao i u slučaju trenutačnih dvokatnih autobusa, Wright Group. Kliknite na sliku za veću verziju! (Foto: © Transport for London)
Legendarni, crveni Routemaster podjednako je dio londonske tradicije, tipične londonske razglednice ili bilo koje zamišljene slike Londona – baš poput crvene telefonske govornice. Crveni autobus, jednostavno, nije “pravi” londonski autobus ako nije Routemaster, odnosno ako barem ne kopira uspješno Routemasterov koncept.
Londončani nisu posebno nezadovoljni današnjim dvokatnim autobusima, ali i domaćini i turisti toliko vole stare Routemastere da ih Transport for London i dalje upotrebljava na dvjema povijesnim (heritage) trasama u gradu – linijama 9 i 15 svakako biste se trebali provozati središtem Londona u pravom, izvornom Routemasteru. Vožnja Routemasterom dio je londonskog iskustva baš poput posjeta bilo kojoj drugoj gradskoj atrakciji. Građani su se gotovo pobunili kada su Routemasteri prije nekoliko godina uklanjani s londonskih ulica i zamjenjivani novim dvokatnim autobusima, ali modernizacija voznog parka bila je neizbježna i s njom se jednostavno moralo krenuti, bez obzira koliko Routemaster agilan i popularan bio i na prijelazu u treće tisućljeće.
Bit će tu i drugih “žrtvi” obnove voznog parka: zglobni autobusi nisu pretjerano impresionirali Londončane i počeli su predstavljati problem u gradskom prijevozu (zbog svoje duljine ne mogu savladati neka oštra skretanja u uskim ulicama i moraju se stoga poslužiti tuđim prometnim trakama, a i biciklisti se bune da ih vozači tih autobusa dobro ne vide zbog brojnih mrtvih kutova koji su posljedica duljine tih autobusa) pa je trenutačni gradonačelnik Boris Johnson još tijekom kampanje za gradonačelničku poziciju obećavao da će ih skloniti s londonskih ulica.
To znači da će u narednih nekoliko godina zglobni autobusi posve nestati iz Londona, ali i da će autobusni vozni park trebati paralelno obnoviti novim vozilima. Jedno od novih vozila predstavljeno je upravo danas, a sve će Londončane i većinu turista razveseliti činjenica da se radi o dvokatnom autobusu koji svoju inspiraciju crpi upravo iz planetarno poznatih i često kopiranih Routemastera.

Vizualizacija novog londonskog autobusa na liniji broj 8 na Broadgateu. Kliknite na sliku za veću verziju! (Foto: © Transport for London)
Ono što će mnogima biti najvažnije jest upravo to da novi autobus, koji ne predstavlja model “s trake” već je razvijen posebno za potrebe britanske prijestolnice uz trošak razvoja od nemalih 8 milijuna funta (oko 65 milijuna kuna), ponovno dobiva karakteristiku koja je bila toliko draga Londončanima na starom Routemasteru: vraća se otvorena platforma za ulazak i izlazak iz autobusa na njegovu kraju! Na novim će autobusima ona biti realizirana tako da se u periodu manjeg opterećenja može i zatvoriti (i tako smanjiti potrošnju energije), a omogućit će gradskom prijevozu da ponovno funkcionira po hop on – hop off principu. Putnici će moći uskočiti u autobus ili izaći iz njega gdje god to uvjeti na gradskim prometnicama dozvoljavaju.
Ipak ima nešto čarobno baš u tome da jednostavno “uskočite” u autobus na semaforu ili iskočite usred prometne gužve nakon što zaključite da ćete pješice brže doći do svojeg odredišta, tim više što je praksa pokazala kako je ukrcavanje i iskrcavanje putnika iz Routemastera bilo bitno brže od suvremenih dvokatnih autobusa koji su posve zatvoreni. Ta će se platforma moći koristiti i biti otvorena kada je u stražnjem dijelu autobusa na dužnosti kondukter, što znači u pravilu za vrijeme rush houra; u ostalim će situacijama ovaj ulaz biti zatvoren.

Novi londonski autobus na liniji 23 pored Katedrale sv. Pavla. Iz ovog je kuta vidljiva otvorena stražnja platforma za ulaz putnika, prepoznatljiva osobina popularnih autobusa Routemaster. Uočite također i veliku ostakljenu površinu na stražnjem kraju autobusa koja omogućava pogled izvana na stepenice, kao i pogled onih koji se stepenicama služe prema van. Kliknite na sliku za veću verziju! (Foto: © Transport for London)
Ostali dizajnerski zahvati kojima se novi autobus može pohvaliti uključuju velike ostakljene površine zbog kojih bi unutrašnjost trebala biti prozračna i dobro osvijetljena prirodnim svjetlom; posebno zanimljivom čine se, međutim, ostakljena dijagonala, vidljiva na prvoj slici, te stražnji dio autobusa jer se kroz ove površine vide oboje unutrašnje stube. Dizajn autobusa djelo je Heatherwick Studija koji je, između ostaloga, odgovoran i za izgled britanskog paviljona na šangajskom sajmu Expo te olimpijski Velopark koji će se graditi u Londonu. Autobus će, pak, proizvoditi Wright Group, iz čijih tvornica izlaze i trenutačni londonski double-deckeri.
Službeno, ovo nije “Routemaster” niti je proizvođač isti već je novi autobus samo inspiriran tim legendarnim vozilom, ali njegovo ime – a ono zasad jednostavno glasi “New Bus for London” – nije naročito inspirativno pa bi se moglo dogoditi da mu se prije ili kasnije jednostavno počne tepati kao “novom Routemasteru”.
Prvi bi se novi autobusi ovoga tipa trebali naći na londonskim ulicama za dvije godine, 2012, vjerojatno taman na vrijeme da im se mogu diviti i u vožnji ih iskušati posjetitelji koji će doći u metropolu na Olimpijske igre…

Dvokatni autobus kakav danas uglavnom prometuje Londonom. Nije da im nešto posebno nedostaje, ali jednostavno nisu jednakog koncepta kao toliko voljeni legendarni Routemaster: stražnja platforma i "hop on - hop off" način putovanja gradom ipak su još u krvi Londončana... (Foto: © Transport for London)
- Nadopuna: Evo kako su izgledali novi autobusi tijekom svoje prve vožnje Londonom krajem 2011.
- Nadopuna: Krajem veljače 2012. prvi je novi autobus pušten u redovni promet.
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![theoddmentemporium:
Wishing Trees
Wondering the woods, as I am wont to do of a Sunday afternoon, I today discovered the felled remains of a wishing tree, that is, a tree with hundreds of coins embedded in its bark.
Found on woodland trails up and down the UK, the curious custom is the result of superstitious passer-bys who hammer the coins into the trunks with rocks, in the belief that it will bring them good fortune.
In many examples coins are present from centuries ago when it was believed that divine spirits lived within the trees who could be appeased by such offerings. In one wishing tree a florin dating from around the 14th century was found, whilst Queen Victoria wrote of a visit to a wishing tree in Scotland in 1877.
[Photos are mine] theoddmentemporium:
Wishing Trees
Wondering the woods, as I am wont to do of a Sunday afternoon, I today discovered the felled remains of a wishing tree, that is, a tree with hundreds of coins embedded in its bark.
Found on woodland trails up and down the UK, the curious custom is the result of superstitious passer-bys who hammer the coins into the trunks with rocks, in the belief that it will bring them good fortune.
In many examples coins are present from centuries ago when it was believed that divine spirits lived within the trees who could be appeased by such offerings. In one wishing tree a florin dating from around the 14th century was found, whilst Queen Victoria wrote of a visit to a wishing tree in Scotland in 1877.
[Photos are mine]](http://25.media.tumblr.com/9441f660e738eaf061e8f335b243e321/tumblr_mn2bfkVEHM1rnseozo1_250.jpg)
![theoddmentemporium:
Wishing Trees
Wondering the woods, as I am wont to do of a Sunday afternoon, I today discovered the felled remains of a wishing tree, that is, a tree with hundreds of coins embedded in its bark.
Found on woodland trails up and down the UK, the curious custom is the result of superstitious passer-bys who hammer the coins into the trunks with rocks, in the belief that it will bring them good fortune.
In many examples coins are present from centuries ago when it was believed that divine spirits lived within the trees who could be appeased by such offerings. In one wishing tree a florin dating from around the 14th century was found, whilst Queen Victoria wrote of a visit to a wishing tree in Scotland in 1877.
[Photos are mine] theoddmentemporium:
Wishing Trees
Wondering the woods, as I am wont to do of a Sunday afternoon, I today discovered the felled remains of a wishing tree, that is, a tree with hundreds of coins embedded in its bark.
Found on woodland trails up and down the UK, the curious custom is the result of superstitious passer-bys who hammer the coins into the trunks with rocks, in the belief that it will bring them good fortune.
In many examples coins are present from centuries ago when it was believed that divine spirits lived within the trees who could be appeased by such offerings. In one wishing tree a florin dating from around the 14th century was found, whilst Queen Victoria wrote of a visit to a wishing tree in Scotland in 1877.
[Photos are mine]](http://24.media.tumblr.com/cd3f4d7ccd79f98e5dce1e3e87ff6eea/tumblr_mn2bfkVEHM1rnseozo4_250.jpg)
![theoddmentemporium:
Wishing Trees
Wondering the woods, as I am wont to do of a Sunday afternoon, I today discovered the felled remains of a wishing tree, that is, a tree with hundreds of coins embedded in its bark.
Found on woodland trails up and down the UK, the curious custom is the result of superstitious passer-bys who hammer the coins into the trunks with rocks, in the belief that it will bring them good fortune.
In many examples coins are present from centuries ago when it was believed that divine spirits lived within the trees who could be appeased by such offerings. In one wishing tree a florin dating from around the 14th century was found, whilst Queen Victoria wrote of a visit to a wishing tree in Scotland in 1877.
[Photos are mine] theoddmentemporium:
Wishing Trees
Wondering the woods, as I am wont to do of a Sunday afternoon, I today discovered the felled remains of a wishing tree, that is, a tree with hundreds of coins embedded in its bark.
Found on woodland trails up and down the UK, the curious custom is the result of superstitious passer-bys who hammer the coins into the trunks with rocks, in the belief that it will bring them good fortune.
In many examples coins are present from centuries ago when it was believed that divine spirits lived within the trees who could be appeased by such offerings. In one wishing tree a florin dating from around the 14th century was found, whilst Queen Victoria wrote of a visit to a wishing tree in Scotland in 1877.
[Photos are mine]](http://24.media.tumblr.com/3d99c0157f6b79d1aa3315a112dedcaf/tumblr_mn2bfkVEHM1rnseozo2_250.jpg)
![theoddmentemporium:
Wishing Trees
Wondering the woods, as I am wont to do of a Sunday afternoon, I today discovered the felled remains of a wishing tree, that is, a tree with hundreds of coins embedded in its bark.
Found on woodland trails up and down the UK, the curious custom is the result of superstitious passer-bys who hammer the coins into the trunks with rocks, in the belief that it will bring them good fortune.
In many examples coins are present from centuries ago when it was believed that divine spirits lived within the trees who could be appeased by such offerings. In one wishing tree a florin dating from around the 14th century was found, whilst Queen Victoria wrote of a visit to a wishing tree in Scotland in 1877.
[Photos are mine] theoddmentemporium:
Wishing Trees
Wondering the woods, as I am wont to do of a Sunday afternoon, I today discovered the felled remains of a wishing tree, that is, a tree with hundreds of coins embedded in its bark.
Found on woodland trails up and down the UK, the curious custom is the result of superstitious passer-bys who hammer the coins into the trunks with rocks, in the belief that it will bring them good fortune.
In many examples coins are present from centuries ago when it was believed that divine spirits lived within the trees who could be appeased by such offerings. In one wishing tree a florin dating from around the 14th century was found, whilst Queen Victoria wrote of a visit to a wishing tree in Scotland in 1877.
[Photos are mine]](http://25.media.tumblr.com/66879c2b49644e45755d06057a50eb02/tumblr_mn2bfkVEHM1rnseozo3_250.jpg)























Dario ovi novi ‘Routemaster’ mi se sviđa!Izgleda mi kao kompromis starog štiha i novih digitalnih i eko zahtjeva.Mislim da će biti odlično prihvaćen.
Djeluje odlično, čak i prilično “sportski”
Koliko sam vidio na fotografijama po netu, već ih polako sastavljaju i proizvode, Boris Johnson se slika pored njih već, čini se da stižu na vrijeme i u skladu s najavama…